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KMID : 1022520090130030035
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Journal of Play Therapy
2009 Volume.13 No. 3 p.35 ~ p.45
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The effects of temperament and mother`s parenting behavior on child behavior problem
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Kim Eun-Kyung
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Abstract
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This study examined the effects of child’s temperament and parenting behavior of mothers on child behavior problems. The subjects were 153 preschool children, their mother and 9 teacher. Mothers answered the Temperament Rating Scale and Mother’s Child Rearing Behavior Scale. Teachers answered Preschool Behavior Questionnaire. The datas were analyzed Pearson’s correlations, multiple regressions and structural equation modeling analysis. The results summarized as follows. First, This study said temperament was significantly associated with mother’s parenting behavior and child’s behavior problem. The children with high activity, low adaptability and high emotionality showed hositility and aggresiveness problem Child’s activity and adaptability was associated with mother’s controlling parenting behavior. When mother’s controlling parenting behavior was higher, children showed increasing aggressive behavior. When mother’s nonintervention was higher, children showed increasing worry-anxiety problem. Child’s activity and mother’s controlling behavior were associated with hyperactivity-distraction problem. Second, This study showed that partly-mediation model was more valid than totally-mediation model. Temperament(especially child’s activity) had indirect and direct effects on child behavior problems. This study said parents have to know child’s temperament by way of prevention of child behavior problem.
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KEYWORD
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child behavior problem, mother`s parenting behavior, temperament
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